Charging EVs While Being Considerate
We’re not the only ones to speak on this, but we’ve seen too many electric vehicles (EVs) sitting at Level 3 fast charge stations either done charging and blocking a station or charging above 80%, meaning very, very slowly. So it we will add our voice to the chorus of EV charging etiquette posts, and we’ll take that last one first.
1) Stop charging at 80%
We’ve seen more confusion about this than anything else related to Level 3 charging, and it all comes down to charge curves. Regardless of how fast an EV charges, each and every one of them slows down dramatically at 80% charge (see the image below from P3). So whatever time it takes to get to 80%, it will take up to three times that time to get to 100%. This is the least efficient way to charge on long trips. You can get half way to the next charge station in the time wasted getting to 100%!
The result is a charger that is not available to another driver, a waste of your time, and its really hard on the battery. Meaning it will shorten its life!
We understand the desire to “fill the tank” angst associated with leaving a battery 20% empty. But trust us when we say that the angst will pass with time and you’ll get along just fine at 80% and less.
2) Use the proper plug
This is essentially for non-Tesla owners. Your car determines the rate at which electricity is transferred to the battery. So parking a Chevy Bolt, which charges at 50 kW, at 350 kW charger does a huge disservice to owners of vehicles that can make use of the faster charger. Your car will not charge any faster than its rated speed, regardless of what charger you’ve plugged into.
Please leave the faster chargers for vehicles that can use them.
3) Move your EV when its done charging, not when you’re done shopping!
This is a primarily time awareness issue, and of course moving your car is again about opening a charge spot for another driver. Most EV’s get to 80% charge in 20 to 30 minutes and your owner’s manual will give you a solid heads up. Also, your car’s app may be able to tell you when charging is finished or close to finished.
So if you’ve wandered off to lunch or shopping, for the sake of everyone else, please come back to your car on time to open a slot for someone else.
4) Know your vehicle’s charge port location
Nearly all gasoline fill locations on on one side or the other in the rear of the vehicle. EVs can charge from similar locations but some are in the front! In any case, knowing which par of the car that needs to be closest to the charge cable will save some embarrassment.
Of course, all Tesla models charge from the left rear.
5) Don’t leave trash behind
One would think all EV drivers are environmentally conscious, but this turns out not to be the case. And unfortunately, charge stations don’t have trash receptacles around, since no attendant is needed! So, if you generate some trash, please be prepared to take it away with you.
6) Never unplug someone else’s vehicle
Unless its an absolute emergency, never, ever touch another driver’s car. You wouldn’t want someone to do that to you (unless you left a note allowing it!) so don’t ever do it to someone else.
7) Level 2 charger time limits
Finally, if you happen upon a slower Level 2 public charger, be aware of any posted time limits. You won’t get as much charge, but others may want a little boost too. Leave when its your time to leave.
In all cases, be considerate of other EV drivers!
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Remember that only proper service and repair procedures will ensure the safe and reliable operation of your car. In addition, proper safety procedures and precautions, such as the use of safety goggles, the right tools and the equipment should be followed at all times to eliminate the possibility of personal injury or improper service which could damage the vehicle or compromise its safety.
These posts are for information sharing purposes only, and should not be used in lieu of an OEM service manual or factory authorized service procedure. We are not in the auto repair business nor do we publish automotive service manuals. Nothing we include on these pages and posts has been reviewed, approved or authorized by any vehicle manufacturer.
Technology is always changing and what is current and accurate today may be literally out-of-date and inaccurate tomorrow. And when it comes to the current state of flux in the auto industry, nothing is more true.
The author has 25 years of automotive experience and has assembled the most extensive collection of symbols and warning lights anywhere (over 1,000!) and can help you open and start any keyless start car with a dead key fob battery. BA, St. Joseph’s College, ME: MS, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY
How long does it take to charge an electric car?
Two weeks ago I changed my ride. And since I have been asked several times how long does it take to charge? Yes, its still an electric vehicle (EV) — I hope to never again put gasoline into a car!
Anyway, the question surprised me each time, as there is little difference one car to the next in the practical, every day sense. But it finally gelled in my mind as lack of information — still — in the general public. So, here’s an attempt to add to what, in truth, is a wealth of information on line.
The everyday
I’m going to divide this into two groups, and the first one is the day to day alluded to earlier. There are two key aspects to this part of the equation: 1) how far do you drive daily and 2) can you charge at home?
However, if you drive only 10 miles a day, shuttling kids to school, picking up groceries, etc., you can plug your car into a 110/120 volt outlet, which is Level 1 charging every night and never run out of “gas”!
This is the biggest deviation from driving a gas powered car — you can’t simply pull into a service station and fill up in a few minutes. But its truly not difficult to manage in the day-to-day.
Long distance driving
Here’s where the rubber meets the road. If you’re constantly behind the wheel, be it for business or pleasure, you need the Level 3 charging stations that, while still being built out, are actually easy to find. And, let’s face it, Tesla has the broadest network.
Level 3 stations pour power into an EV fast enough to get your tank 80% full in 20-30 minutes, depending on the vehicle. The charge rate drops off dramatically after 80%, so its more efficient time-wise to stop charging and get back on the road. Again, see more on that here.
What you need to know is the range of an EV you may wish to get into, and how fast it will accept a charge. The car is in control — a Chevy Bolt will not charge faster the the 50 kW it can accept, even at a 150 kW charger! But the vast majority of available EVs charge at up to 150 kW.
So that’s it for now, not that I’ve answered every possible question that can come up. Hopefully this has been helpful to you, even as I wrote as much to reconnect myself to the proper answer when I’m asked again, as I inevitably will be.
——————————————————————-
Remember that only proper service and repair procedures will ensure the safe and reliable operation of your car. In addition, proper safety procedures and precautions, such as the use of safety goggles, the right tools and the equipment should be followed at all times to eliminate the possibility of personal injury or improper service which could damage the vehicle or compromise its safety.
These posts are for information sharing purposes only, and should not be used in lieu of an OEM service manual or factory authorized service procedure. We are not in the auto repair business nor do we publish automotive service manuals. Nothing we include on these pages and posts has been reviewed, approved or authorized by any vehicle manufacturer.
Technology is always changing and what is current and accurate today may be litera
The author has 25 years of automotive experience and has assembled the most extensive collection of symbols and warning lights anywhere (over 1,000!) and can help you open and start any keyless start car with a dead key fob battery. BA, St. Joseph’s College, ME: MS, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY